Rizqi Abdulharis
After the earthquake disaster on Lombok Island, where in July and August 2018 there have been 524 earthquakes and aftershocks, until December 2018, the development of the rehabilitation and reconstruction of residential areas in North Lombok Regency runs very slowly. In addition to the paving of provincial roads, the construction of public facilities, and temporary occupancy development in the district, there are no other developments. Housing subsidy funds yet all Melted. On the other hand, the problem is not environmentally friendly Settlements against disasters, especially earthquake disasters, cannot be resolved. Other problems are not coordinated activities Rehabilitation and reconstruction activities. By paying attention to the implementation of the phase of rehabilitation and reconstruction in Central Sulawesi and Banten and Lampung, there are hypotheses that the slow rehabilitation and reconstruction of disaster affected regions is caused by the absence of land institutional models that can encourage synergies between the various holders of the academic, private, society, and government, not only in carry out the rehabilitation phase and reconstruction only, but inside face and transition from phase response to disaster to phase Rehabilitation and reconstruction. As a result, community resilience of disasters is not formed. In order to increase public resilience to disasters, the community must have the ability to be independently Carry out the management of disaster risk. These capabilities consist of ability in (1) preparing themselves in the face of disasters, (2) carrying out disaster mitigation, (3) implementing a response to disasters, and (4) carry out rehabilitation and reconstruction. As a result of the Covid-19 situation, this activity experienced a change in approach.
Application of writing
Montong Hamlet is one of the affected areas of the earthquake Earth on Lombok Island. Almost all buildings in the hamlet Damage, both from the level of medium to severe damage. Until the end of 2019, the process of rehabilitation and reconstruction in Montong Hamlet had not run, mainly due to the administration of the implementation of the process had not yet been completed. The results of the Community Service (PPM) in 2019 by the ITB (PSA ITB) agrarian study center in Montong Hamlet showed that the cause of the completion of the administration of the implementation of the process was (1) not yet there is a planning of the use of the appropriate Montong Hamlet Room with the hamlet characteristics, especially those who have considered insecurity against the earthquake, (2) the absence of institutions that are directly involved in assisting the implementation of administrative preparation and the implementation of rehabilitation and reconstruction. As an impact, until the end of 2019, almost the entire community of Montong Hamlet still lives in a temporary residence.