Russ Bona Frazila
As one of the important parts of life nation and state, participation Residents in the education process are always concerned about every region, which is Generally marked with the school participation rate (APS). This indicator is influenced by Many factors, starting from citizen awareness, income levels, education costs, distance Schools, and other factors. Various instruments to improve this APS Indeed, the government has done, ranging from school fees, Provision of school operational assistance funds and other businesses. Even though at Basically there are still other components that can affect the level of participation These, the transportation aspects of the house to school and vice versa. This factor being increasingly important in rural areas that generally don't have public transport services, so transportation costs from home to school will be Big obstacles in public access to formal education. This condition is clearly visible from the results of the survey ever done by KK engineering Transportation with the Smart Indonesian Community in Sukaluyu Village, District Pangalengan, Bandung Regency. In this village, APS for high school level in 2018 only reached 26.99% which was far from the national APS average of 70.61%. Low APS Sukaluyu village may be caused by the low level of income, where The average villagers are farm laborers. In addition, the Sukaluyu Village which is The outermost village of Pangalengan Subdistrict is located at 10-25 km from the office Pangalengan District, where the highest high school level is located from the village Sukaluyu is in the center of Pangalengan District.
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To continue the journey to school, students in Sukaluyu Village must travel distance 7-15 km. This is Iperburuk with the unavailability of public transport, so many of them these students who have to walk or illegally drive motorized vehicles to get to school. This condition is quite unfortunate given the risk of hazard safety for Sukaluyu village students who must be taken every day for go to school. Distance distance and access to public transportation is limited to obstacles to students Students to go to school. From the data gathered during the survey, 35% Middle and High School students travel to school with private motorcycles, 31% use motorcycle taxi services, 23% on foot, and the rest choose to boarding or use other public vehicles. From the data, it raises 3 (three) the main problem for students who travel to junior and senior high school are safety, underage driver, and travel costs are too high. For example, for families who cannot buy private vehicles are forced to use services Ojek with the average travel expenses every day reaches Rp. 30,000.00. Survey results this then gives an overview clearly related to transportation barriers In accessing educational facilities.